“Flip or Flop” star Christina Haack and Joshua Hall each filed for divorce Tuesday in an Orange County court. Joshua requested spousal support (also known as alimony) and asked to terminate the court’s ability to award support to Christina, while Christina’s petition requested the court to terminate support for both parties. This case raises the question that faces many California divorce clients: Should you ask for spousal support?
This article will help you answer that question for yourself by providing an overview of spousal support based on information from Forbes’ guide on California alimony and the California Family Code Section 4320 and California Courts Self-Help Guide.
Types of Spousal Support
California recognizes two main types of spousal support:
- Temporary Spousal Support: This type of support is awarded during the divorce proceedings to help the lower-earning spouse maintain financial stability until the final divorce decree. The primary aim is to preserve the status quo during the litigation process.
- Permanent Spousal Support: Despite its name, this support is not necessarily lifelong. It is awarded once the divorce is finalized and is based on a variety of factors aimed at ensuring fairness and financial balance post-divorce.
Determining Spousal Support
The determination of spousal support in California is influenced by several factors, as outlined in California Family Code Section 4320. These factors help ensure a fair and equitable support arrangement:
- Length of the Marriage: Generally, the duration of the marriage plays a significant role in determining the length and amount of support. Marriages lasting ten years or more are often considered “long-term,” which can lead to longer support durations.
- Standard of Living: The court aims to ensure that both parties can maintain a lifestyle similar to what they enjoyed during the marriage. This involves assessing the standard of living established during the union.
- Earning Capacity and Job Market: The court evaluates the earning capacity of both spouses, including their marketable skills, job market conditions, and any need for additional education or training.
- Age and Health: The age and health of both parties are crucial factors, as these can impact their ability to earn an income and meet their financial needs.
- Contributions to the Marriage: Non-economic contributions, such as homemaking and supporting the other spouse’s career or education, are considered when determining support.
- Financial Needs and Obligations: The financial obligations and needs of both spouses, including debts and assets, are taken into account to ensure a balanced support arrangement.
Duration of Spousal Support
The duration of spousal support in California varies. For marriages lasting less than ten years, support typically lasts for half the length of the marriage. For longer marriages, the court has more discretion and may award support for a longer period. The goal is to provide the lower-earning spouse with enough time to become self-sufficient.
Modifications and Termination
Spousal support orders are not set in stone and can be modified if there is a significant change in circumstances, such as a change in income, employment status, or financial needs. Spousal support typically ends upon the remarriage of the recipient or the death of either party. Additionally, cohabitation with a new partner can also impact the support arrangement.
Retain an Experienced Family Law Attorney
At the Law Office of David Knecht, we have extensive experience in all aspects of California family law and can help you decide whether to seek spousal support in your divorce. We focus on serving clients in Solano, Napa and Yolo. Contact us today at 707-451-4502. For more information and assistance with spousal support and other family law matters, visit DavidKnechtLaw.com.