Nikki Garcia Divorce Settlement Highlights How Child Support Is Calculated in California

Former WWE star Nikki Garcia and Dancing with the Stars pro Artem Chigvintsev finalized their divorce with a private settlement. as reported by  Yahoo Entertainment, Garcia agreed to pay $3,500 per month in child support for their 4-year-old son, Matteo, along with two $100,000 lump-sum payments. While the Nikki Garcia divorce settlement avoided a court ruling, it may leave fans wondering how California calculates child support when couples can’t agree?

How California Calculates Child Support

California’s child support formula considers:

  • Each parent’s net monthly income

  • The amount of parenting time each parent has

  • The number of children involved

  • Additional child-related expenses (e.g., health insurance, daycare)

The result is a monthly payment designed to ensure the child receives consistent financial support across both households.

Which Factors Matter Most?

Not all inputs carry the same weight. Generally speaking:

  • Parenting time has the biggest impact. A shift from 50/50 custody to 70/30 can significantly alter support amounts.

  • Income disparity also plays a major role. The greater the gap, the more the higher earner typically pays.

  • Number of children increases support, but not as dramatically as time or income difference.

Hypothetical Example 1: One Child, 50/50 Custody
High earner: $45,000/month; Lower earner: $10,000/month
➡ Support = $3,500/month

Hypothetical Example 2: One Child, 70/30 Custody (Lower Earner Has More Time)
➡ Support = $5,700/month

Hypothetical Example 3: Two Children, 50/50 Custody
➡ Support = $4,550/month

Hypothetical Example 4: Two Children, 70/30 Custody (Lower Earner Has More Time)
➡ Support = $7,410/month

Note: These are purely illustrative examples using California’s standard formula. They are not based on Nikki and Artem’s actual incomes.

Estimate Your Own Support

You can use California’s official Child Support Guideline Calculator to estimate what might apply in your own situation. Enter your income, parenting schedule, and basic expenses to generate a rough monthly figure.

Conclusion

The Nikki Garcia divorce settlement highlights the role of income and custody time in determining obligations—not gender, fame, or assumptions. In California, the formula does the math, and parenting time is often the most powerful variable. If you’re navigating custody or support concerns, the attorneys at the Law Office of David Knecht can help you. Call us today at (707) 451-4502.

Filed Under: Divorce Attorney, Divorce Lawyer, Family Law, Vacaville Attorney, Vacaville Lawyer

Understanding the New California Probate Exemption: What AB 2016 Means for Homeowners

Effective April 1, 2025, California’s Assembly Bill 2016 (AB 2016) introduces a new California probate exemption that simplifies the process for transferring a primary residence valued up to $750,000. This update to the Probate Code aims to help families avoid costly and time-consuming probate proceedings when modest estates include valuable real estate.

AB 2016 expands the availability of simplified succession procedures and updates outdated value thresholds that hadn’t kept pace with California’s real estate market. As home values have risen, more families have been forced into full probate—until now. This article will summarize key aspects of how this bill will make life easier for Californians, as published by legalconsumerblog.

Key changes under AB 2016

  • The small estate value limit increases from $184,500 to $208,850, adjusted for inflation

  • A new exemption allows heirs to petition for transfer of a decedent’s primary residence valued up to $750,000 without undergoing formal probate

  • These changes apply to estates of decedents who die on or after April 1, 2025

Eligibility criteria for the new exemption

To qualify for the new simplified process, all of the following must apply:

  • The decedent passed away on or after April 1, 2025

  • The property was the decedent’s primary residence

  • The fair market value of the residence does not exceed $750,000 (as established by an appraisal)

  • At least 40 days have passed since the date of death

  • All required notices are given to heirs and devisees

Steps for transferring a home using the new process

  • Complete the “Petition to Determine Succession to Real Property” under Probate Code § 13151

  • Obtain and include a court-approved appraisal to show the home’s value is under the $750,000 cap

  • Notify all heirs and devisees (whether or not they are receiving the property)

  • File the petition in the superior court of the county where the property is located

  • Once granted, record the court order with the county recorder to transfer title

More details on these steps are provided by the California Lawyers Association, which offers a full summary of AB 2016’s legal implications.

Why this change matters

  • For many Californians, their home is their largest asset. Before AB 2016, families inheriting even modest homes were forced into full probate simply because real estate values exceeded old small estate limits

  • The new California probate exemption streamlines estate administration for a wider group of people, saving time, money, and stress

  • It encourages families to take proactive steps in estate planning without relying solely on full living trusts or costly legal proceedings

Limitations to keep in mind

  • This exemption applies only to a primary residence—additional properties or commercial real estate are not eligible

  • If the estate includes other assets that push the total value above applicable thresholds, the simplified process may not apply

  • If required notices are not given, or if there are disputes among heirs, the court may require formal probate

Be aware of potential complications

The new process requires that all heirs and devisees be notified, which could increase the chances of family conflict or legal challenges.

Conclusion

California’s new probate rules under AB 2016 offer a streamlined pathway for transferring a primary residence—saving families both time and money. But while the process is simplified, it’s not automatic. Missing a notice requirement or misunderstanding eligibility rules could result in costly delays or disputes.

If you’re unsure whether your loved one’s estate qualifies for the California probate exemption, or if you need help with estate planning to avoid probate altogether, the Law Offices of David Knecht are here to help. We provide clear guidance, compassionate support, and the legal precision you need to protect your family’s future. Contact us today at (707) 451-4502.

Filed Under: California Estate Plan, Estate Planning, Estates, Fairfield Attorney, Fairfield Lawyer, Vacaville Attorney, Vacaville Lawyer

Beneficiary Designations in California: Ensuring Your Assets Align with Your Estate Plan

When planning your estate, it’s essential to understand that beneficiary designations can override the instructions in your will or trust. In California, as in other states, assets like retirement accounts, life insurance policies, and payable-on-death (POD) bank accounts pass directly to the named beneficiaries, bypassing probate. This makes it especially important to regularly review and update your beneficiary designations to ensure they align with your current intentions. According to a New York Times article, confusion over outdated or misaligned beneficiary designations is a growing source of estate-related disputes.

What Are Beneficiary Designations?

Beneficiary designations are legal instructions that specify who will receive certain assets upon your death. These designations commonly apply to:

  • Retirement accounts such as 401(k)s and IRAs

  • Life insurance policies

  • Annuities

  • Bank and brokerage accounts labeled as payable-on-death (POD) or transfer-on-death (TOD)

These designations typically override what is written in your will or trust. That means if your will says one thing, but your 401(k) beneficiary form says another, the designation will govern.

California-Specific Considerations

California is a community property state, which means spouses generally share equal ownership of assets acquired during marriage. This affects how beneficiary designations are handled:

  • Naming someone other than your spouse as beneficiary of a community property asset may require spousal consent.

  • If that consent isn’t documented, it could trigger legal challenges or invalidate the designation.

California also permits the use of Transfer-on-Death (TOD) deeds for real estate. This allows a homeowner to pass real property to a named beneficiary without probate, but the deed must meet specific legal requirements to be valid.

Beneficiary Designations in California: Common Mistakes to Avoid

Estate planners and financial advisors warn against these common errors, many of which are highlighted by Kiplinger and Investopedia:

  • Failing to update designations after major life events such as marriage, divorce, birth of a child, or the death of a beneficiary

  • Not naming a contingent beneficiary, which can result in probate if the primary beneficiary has died

  • Using vague terms like “my children”, which can create confusion in blended families or if a child predeceases you

  • Naming minors directly as beneficiaries without establishing a trust or custodianship, which may require court intervention to manage the asset

  • Ignoring retirement account tax implications, especially when naming non-spouse beneficiaries

Coordinating Designations with Your Estate Plan

Beneficiary designations should be treated as an integral part of your estate plan, not an afterthought. Here’s how to make sure everything works together:

  • Review all designations regularly, especially after major life events

  • Work with an estate planning attorney to ensure consistency between your trust or will and your beneficiary forms

  • Consider naming a trust as a beneficiary if you want to control how and when funds are distributed

  • Keep records of all designations in a secure place, and let your executor or trustee know where to find them

Why This Matters

According to the New York Times, disputes over outdated or inaccurate beneficiary designations have become more common. Even small oversights can lead to big consequences, such as assets going to unintended recipients or triggering unnecessary probate proceedings. Ensuring that your designations are up to date and legally valid is a key part of protecting your estate and your family’s future.

Conclusion

Properly managing your beneficiary designations in California is one of the simplest—and most powerful—ways to ensure your estate plan works the way you intend. These designations can override even a well-drafted will or trust, making it critical to review them often and align them with your broader goals.

At the Law Offices of David Knecht, we help California residents navigate all aspects of estate planning, including the crucial role of beneficiary designations. Whether you’re starting from scratch or reviewing an existing plan, our team can help you avoid costly mistakes and achieve peace of mind. Contact us today, (707) 451-4502, to schedule a consultation and make sure your plan truly reflects your wishes.

Filed Under: California Estate Plan, Digital Estate Plan, Estate Planning, Estates, Fairfield Attorney, Fairfield Lawyer, Living Trust , Living Will, Power of Attorney, Probate Lawyer, Trust Administration Attorney , Vacaville Attorney, Vacaville Lawyer

Celebrity Divorce Lessons for Navigating Divorce

When a famous couple splits, the headlines spread fast—but beneath the media buzz are real insights that can help everyday people facing the same situation. Hollywood divorces can reveal patterns and strategies that can apply to anyone navigating a difficult breakup.

The Cosmopolitan roundup of celebrity breakups offers a snapshot of how high-profile couples manage their divorces, and many of the legal and emotional realities are surprisingly relatable.

Privacy Can Protect Everyone

  • Celebrities like Reese Witherspoon and Jim Toth emphasized privacy and mutual respect in their public statements.

  • In California, keeping your divorce low-conflict and out of court can help protect children, finances, and your mental health.

  • Mediation or collaborative divorce may allow you to resolve matters more quietly and efficiently.

Timing and Strategy Matter

  • Some stars—like Sophie Turner and Joe Jonas—timed announcements to avoid media interference or career disruption, and even years later released supportive statements.

  • Strategic timing can matter for non-celebrities too. Factors like year-end tax planning, upcoming moves, or pending bonuses can all affect outcomes.

  • Talking to a lawyer early helps you understand when and how to file for the best outcome.

Custody Focus is Crucial

  • Kevin Costner and Christine Baumgartner both indicated their children were the top priority.

  • California courts apply the “best interest of the child” standard. If you demonstrate flexibility and cooperation, you’re more likely to secure favorable parenting time.

  • Make a parenting plan that clearly addresses school schedules, holidays, vacations, and communication.

Finances Must Be Transparent

  • Many high-profile splits center on finances—property, support, and shared businesses.

  • California is a community property state, meaning assets acquired during the marriage are usually divided equally.

  • Prepare early by gathering bank statements, tax records, pay stubs, and other key documents. This helps speed up negotiations and avoids costly disputes.

Prenups Help, But They’re Not Everything

  • Some celebrity divorces go smoothly because of prenups. These agreements define how assets are handled if the marriage ends.

  • Even if you don’t have a prenup, you can still create a postnup—an agreement signed after marriage to clarify financial rights and responsibilities.

  • Courts generally uphold these agreements if both parties entered into them voluntarily and with full disclosure.

Communication Sets the Tone

  • Sofia Vergara and Joe Manganiello released brief, respectful statements about their split—setting a calm tone.

  • In real-life divorce, respectful communication can reduce conflict and cost. Avoid heated texts or emails that may be used in court.

  • If communication is difficult, use your attorney or a parenting app to keep things professional.

Celebrity Divorce Lessons Apply to Everyone

  • You may not have a press release, but you do have decisions to make that will affect your family, finances, and future.

  • The biggest celebrity divorce lessons? Plan early. Prioritize your children. Keep your cool. And don’t go it alone—legal guidance makes all the difference.

Conclusion

Celebrities may have teams of advisors, but regular people can benefit from the same principles. Whether you’re focused on co-parenting, protecting your assets, or staying out of court, smart planning and legal support can make your divorce smoother and more secure. If you’re facing separation or divorce, the experienced attorneys at the Law Offices of David Knecht are here to help you. Contact us today at (707) 451-4502.

Filed Under: Divorce Attorney, Divorce Lawyer, Fairfield Attorney, Fairfield Lawyer, Family Law, Vacaville Attorney, Vacaville Lawyer

What Liam Payne’s Estate Can Teach Us About Estate Planning in California

Liam Payne’s estate made headlines not only for its size—estimated at $32 million—but also because he passed away without a will. As reported by the LA Times, Payne’s estate is now going through probate. His former partner and the mother of his child, Cheryl Tweedy, has been appointed as co-administrator along with Payne’s music attorney, Richard Mark Bray.

While Payne was a British citizen who passed away in Argentina and had a primary residence in Florida, making it unlikely his estate will fall under California law, the circumstances are still a cautionary tale. For California residents, dying without an estate plan can lead to confusion, court delays, and unintended consequences.

What Happens If You Die Without a Will in California

If you don’t create a will or trust in California, the state steps in to determine who receives your assets. According to the California Courts probate self-help guide, this process is known as intestate succession, and it generally involves:

  • A court-supervised probate process that can take months or years

  • Automatic inheritance rules that exclude unmarried partners and non-relatives

  • Potential conflicts over who will manage the estate and care for minor children

  • Public disclosure of personal and financial details

  • Legal fees and court costs that reduce the overall value of the estate

Even for smaller estates, this process can create stress and confusion for families left behind.

What Liam Payne’s Estate Highlights

Liam Payne died unexpectedly at age 31. Despite a multimillion-dollar fortune and a young son, the New York Times reports that he had no will or trust in place. That left the courts to appoint administrators and determine how the estate will be handled. Cheryl Tweedy was named co-administrator, a role that allows her to manage and protect estate assets, though she is not automatically entitled to receive any portion of the estate.

Kate Cassidy, Payne’s girlfriend at the time of his death, was not named as an administrator and, under existing laws, is not expected to inherit any part of the estate. Reports indicate that she may pursue a legal claim, but no decision has been made.

Payne’s son is the likely sole heir under British intestacy laws. However, Tweedy has reportedly taken steps to delay full access to the inheritance until the child is older—potentially age 25—reflecting a concern about premature access to significant wealth. This kind of delay is much easier to achieve with a trust-based estate plan, something Payne did not have in place.

What Californians Can Learn from This Case

Liam Payne’s estate shows how even young, successful individuals can overlook estate planning—and the consequences can be far-reaching. In California, similar problems can arise when someone dies without legal documents in place. Consider taking these steps:

  • Create a revocable living trust to avoid probate and control how and when your assets are distributed

  • Write a will to name guardians for your children and outline your wishes

  • Appoint powers of attorney to manage your finances and medical decisions if you become incapacitated

  • Update your plan regularly after major life changes like marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child

Without these tools, decisions about your estate may be made by a judge—not by you or your family.

How David Knecht Law Can Help

At the Law Offices of David W. Knecht, we understand that estate planning isn’t just about preparing for the future—it’s about protecting the people you care about today. Whether you need a simple will, a comprehensive trust, or just a conversation about your options, we’re here to help. We’ll work with you to create a custom estate plan that reflects your values and goals, while helping your loved ones avoid unnecessary stress and court involvement. Start your estate planning with confidence. Contact us today at (707) 451-4502 to get experienced guidance you can trust.

Filed Under: Estate Planning, Estates, Fairfield Attorney, Fairfield Lawyer, General, Living Will, Power of Attorney, Probate Lawyer, Trust Administration Attorney , Vacaville Attorney, Vacaville Lawyer

Why Working with a California Child Support Attorney Matters

If you’re navigating a child support case in California, you may be wondering whether you need a lawyer. A knowledgeable California child support attorney can advocate for your specific needs—whether you’re seeking fair payment amounts, contesting inaccurate income claims, or trying to enforce overdue support.

Understanding California’s Child Support System

California law requires both parents to provide financial support for their child. The amount of support is typically determined using a statewide formula known as Guideline Child Support, based on factors such as:

  • Each parent’s income and deductions

  • The percentage of parenting time each parent has

  • Childcare and health insurance costs

  • Other eligible expenses like tuition or special needs care

This formula is codified in California Family Code § 4055, and while it’s presumed correct, judges can deviate from it in certain cases—such as when one parent is intentionally unemployed, or there’s a significant disparity in income.

How a California Child Support Attorney Can Help

  • Establishing Accurate Support Orders
    Calculating guideline support isn’t always straightforward. An attorney can ensure all relevant income is considered—including bonuses, overtime, and self-employment earnings. They can also help present a clear picture of shared parenting time, which directly affects how much support is owed.

  • Filing or Responding to Requests for Order
    Whether you are asking the court to set child support or responding to a request from the other parent, an attorney can draft persuasive paperwork and represent you at the hearing.

  • Modifying Support Due to Changed Circumstances
    If you’ve lost your job, your income has increased, or your parenting schedule has changed, a lawyer can help you seek a modification. Under Family Code § 3651, child support orders can be modified when there is a material change in circumstances.

  • Enforcing Past-Due Support
    If the other parent isn’t paying support, your attorney can help you recover unpaid amounts through court motions, wage garnishment, or liens. California allows enforcement for up to 10 years after a support payment is due, and interest accrues at 10% annually.

  • Protecting Your Rights in DCSS Cases
    While DCSS facilitates child support enforcement, they don’t advocate for your personal goals. An attorney can help you participate in those proceedings with a clear strategy and ensure you’re not overlooked in the process.

Why It’s Important to Act Quickly

If you’re behind on payments or receiving less than what’s owed, the longer you wait, the harder it can be to fix. California does not allow retroactive adjustments before the date a motion is filed with the court. That’s why working with a California child support attorney early can protect your financial rights and prevent long-term consequences.

Resources for More Information

Conclusion

Every child support case is unique, and the stakes can be high for both parents and children. An experienced California child support attorney can guide you through the legal process, help you present your case effectively, and make sure the final outcome is both fair and enforceable. If you’re dealing with a child support issue, don’t leave it to chance—reach out to David Knecht Law at (707) 451-4502 for skilled legal guidance tailored to your family’s needs.

Filed Under: Divorce Attorney, Divorce Planning, Fairfield Attorney, Fairfield Lawyer, Family Law, General, Vacaville Attorney, Vacaville Lawyer

Can Someone Else Pay for a California Estate Planning Attorney?

If the cost of setting up a will or trust has you hesitating, you might be wondering—can someone else pay for a California estate planning attorney? The answer is yes. Whether it’s a parent, adult child, or another relative, third-party payment is allowed, as long as the person receiving the legal services—the client—maintains full control over their plan.

California law allows third-party payment for legal services in estate planning, but there are important ethical and practical rules to protect your rights. The attorney’s duty is to the person receiving the legal advice, even if someone else is footing the bill.

What to Know Before Accepting Help

If someone offers to pay for your estate plan, it’s essential to make sure the arrangement is handled properly. Here’s what matters most:

  • Attorney-Client Confidentiality Still Applies
    Even if someone else pays, only the client can direct the attorney and access confidential information.

  • No Undue Influence Allowed
    The estate plan must reflect your wishes—not the person paying. Courts will not enforce documents signed under pressure or manipulation. California law defines undue influence as “excessive persuasion that causes another person to act or refrain from acting by overcoming that person’s free will and results in inequity.” This legal standard is found in California Welfare and Institutions Code § 15610.70 and is incorporated into the California Probate Code § 86. When determining if undue influence occurred, courts consider factors like the vulnerability of the person, the influencer’s authority, the tactics used, and whether the result was unfair. Estate planning documents created under pressure or manipulation can be challenged and invalidated—so it’s essential your plan reflects your true intent, free from coercion.

  • Informed Consent is Required
    The attorney should confirm that you understand the arrangement and agree to it voluntarily.

  • Communication is Key
    Make sure it’s clear that payment does not entitle the third party to decision-making power or access to your private discussions. 

Why an Estate Plan with an Experienced Attorney is Important

An estate plan is more than just a will—it may include a living trust, power of attorney, and advance health care directive. A qualified attorney ensures these documents meet California’s strict legal standards and reflect your actual intentions.

  • Proper legal advice can help you avoid probate and minimize tax consequences

  • You’ll have peace of mind knowing your family is protected and your assets will be distributed as intended

  • Legal guidance reduces the risk of disputes or costly errors later on

Conclusion

Yes, someone else can pay for your estate planning—but the process must respect your independence and legal rights. Whether you’re receiving financial help or managing your own estate planning budget, working with a trusted California estate planning attorney ensures your wishes are clearly documented and legally enforceable. For reliable support creating or updating your estate plan, contact the Law Offices of David W. Knecht at (707) 451-4502 to get started.

 
 
 
 
Filed Under: California Estate Plan, Digital Estate Plan, Estate Planning, Estates, Fairfield Attorney, Fairfield Lawyer, General, Vacaville Attorney, Vacaville Lawyer

Pros and Cons of Common Child Custody Schedules in California

If you’re creating a parenting plan, understanding the most common child custody schedules in California can help you make a decision that supports your child’s well-being and fits your family’s needs. California law allows parents to agree on their own custody schedule and submit it to the court for approval, as long as it’s in the child’s best interest.

Here’s a breakdown of several common child custody schedules in California, along with their pros and cons.

  • 2-2-3 Schedule
    This plan alternates custody every few days. One parent has the child for two days, then the other for two days, and weekends alternate.

    Pros:

    • Frequent contact with both parents

    • Consistent pattern

    • Often a good fit for young children

    Cons:

    • Lots of transitions during the week

    • Can be hard to manage with school and work

    • Requires high communication and flexibility

  • 2-2-5-5 Schedule
    The child spends two weekdays with each parent and alternates five-day blocks that include weekends and weekdays.

    Pros:

    • Better consistency for school-aged children

    • Fewer exchanges than 2-2-3

    • Balanced time with both parents

    Cons:

    • Longer gaps between visits with each parent

    • Can still require coordination for handoffs

  • Week-On/Week-Off Schedule
    Parents alternate full weeks of custody.

    Pros:

    • Minimal transitions

    • Simple and predictable

    • Best for older children who can handle longer stretches away

    Cons:

    • Long time away from one parent

    • May not suit very young children

    • Harder to maintain frequent contact with both parents

  • 3-4-4-3 Schedule
    The child spends three days with one parent and four with the other, then switches the next week.

    Pros:

    • Repeats every two weeks

    • Works well for parents who live close to each other

    • Equal division of weekdays and weekends

    Cons:

    • Slightly more complex to set up

    • Requires good planning and communication

  • Alternating Weekends with Midweek Visit
    One parent has primary custody, and the other has every other weekend and a visit during the week.

    Pros:

    • Stable for children used to one home

    • Easier for parents with different schedules

    • Less back-and-forth

    Cons:

    • Unequal parenting time

    • May reduce bonding opportunities with the noncustodial parent

When designing a parenting plan, California encourages parents to consider the child’s age, school schedule, and each parent’s availability. According to the California Courts Self-Help Center, agreements should clearly define time-sharing, holidays, and how decisions will be made.

If parents can’t agree, Solano County requires participation in Child Custody Recommending Counseling (CCRC). A trained counselor works with both parents to develop a schedule that serves the child’s best interest. CCRC is mandatory before a court hearing when custody or visitation is contested. (solano.courts.ca.gov)

Understanding the pros and cons of these common child custody schedules in California can help you build a plan that meets your child’s needs. For help drafting or reviewing a parenting plan, contact the Law Offices of David W. Knecht, (707) 451-4502, for experienced family law guidance.

Filed Under: Divorce Attorney, Divorce Lawyer, Divorce Planning, Fairfield Attorney, Fairfield Lawyer, Family Law, General, Vacaville Attorney, Vacaville Lawyer

How to Choose the Right Trustee for Your Estate Plan

Choosing the right trustee can make or break the success of your estate plan. The person or institution you select will have the legal duty to manage your trust assets, follow your instructions, and act in the best interests of your beneficiaries. If you’re asking yourself how to choose the right trustee for your estate plan in California, you’re not alone—it’s one of the most important and personal decisions in the estate planning process.

What Does a Trustee Do?

A trustee is legally responsible for administering the trust according to the terms you set. As discussed in this article from NerdWallet, trustee responsibilities may include:

  • Managing investments and real estate

  • Distributing assets to beneficiaries

  • Paying taxes and expenses

  • Keeping accurate records and reporting to beneficiaries

  • Making difficult decisions about timing and discretion

It’s not just about financial acumen—it’s about trust, judgment, and long-term reliability.

Qualities to Look for in a Trustee

Selecting a trustee isn’t always as simple as naming your oldest child or closest friend. According to the LA Times, many people automatically choose family members without fully considering whether that person has the time, temperament, or skill to handle the role.

Here are key traits to consider:

  • Trustworthiness: This seems obvious, but the trustee will control access to family wealth. Integrity is essential.

  • Financial competence: They don’t have to be a CPA, but they should understand basic money management or know when to hire professionals.

  • Objectivity: Emotional entanglements can lead to conflict. A neutral party may be preferable in contentious family situations.

  • Communication skills: The trustee must regularly interact with beneficiaries and professionals like attorneys and accountants.

As AARP notes, naming someone simply out of obligation—such as the oldest child—can be a mistake if they lack these critical qualities.

Should You Use a Professional Trustee?

If no individual in your circle fits the bill, consider appointing a professional trustee—such as a bank, trust company, or private fiduciary. These entities bring experience, neutrality, and continuity. However, they also come with fees, typically ranging from 0.5% to 1.5% of the trust’s annual value.

Professional trustees are often a good option when:

  • Your trust will last for many years (e.g., for young or special needs beneficiaries)

  • You want to avoid family conflict

  • You have complex assets, such as business interests or significant investments

According to Forbes, professional fiduciaries are held to a strict legal standard and are required to keep detailed records, provide statements, and stay compliant with changing tax and trust laws.

When to Consider a Co-Trustee

In some cases, you may want to appoint co-trustees, such as a family member and a professional trustee working together. This approach allows you to combine personal insight with professional expertise—but it can also lead to conflict or slow decision-making if the co-trustees don’t work well together.

Make sure to consider:

  • Whether your co-trustees are likely to cooperate

  • How tie-breaking authority will be handled

  • What happens if one trustee steps down or becomes incapacitated

Review and Update Regularly

Your trustee decision should evolve with your circumstances. Reassess your choice if:

  • Your chosen trustee moves, ages, or develops health issues

  • Family dynamics change

  • Your estate grows significantly or becomes more complex

Your estate planning attorney can help you update your documents to reflect new preferences and make sure your successor trustees are clearly designated.

Conclusion

If you’re wondering how to choose the right trustee, the key is to focus on reliability, fairness, and capability—not just familiarity. In some cases, the best trustee isn’t a family member at all. At David Knecht Law, we guide clients through every step of the estate planning process, including trustee selection, to ensure their wishes are honored and their legacies protected.

Need help with a trust or estate plan? Contact David Knecht Law at (707) 451-4502 today to schedule a consultation.

Filed Under: Digital Estate Plan, Estate Planning, Estates, Fairfield Attorney, Fairfield Lawyer, Living Trust , Living Will, Power of Attorney, Probate Lawyer, Trust Administration Attorney , Vacaville Attorney, Vacaville Lawyer

Are Divorce Cases in California Confidential?

If you’re going through a divorce, one of your first questions might be: Are divorce cases confidential in California? It’s a fair concern—divorce often involves deeply personal issues, including finances, parenting, and private relationships. The short answer is: not entirely. While some parts of the process can be kept private, most divorce filings are considered public records in California. Below, we explain what is and isn’t confidential and what you can do to protect your privacy during the process.

Divorce Filings Are Public Records

In California, when a divorce is filed in court, it becomes part of the public record. This means that:

  • Anyone can go to the courthouse and request to see the case file.

  • Many counties allow access to case dockets online, although full documents may not be viewable without going in person.

  • The basic case information—such as the names of the parties, the date of filing, and the type of action (dissolution of marriage)—is typically available to the public.

The California court system is generally based on the principle of open access.  This promotes transparency and accountability, but it can also raise privacy concerns for those involved in sensitive disputes.

What Information Can Be Seen in a Divorce Case?

Public divorce files may contain documents that include:

  • Financial disclosures and income declarations

  • Property and asset division proposals

  • Requests for child custody and support

  • Allegations of misconduct or abuse, if raised in pleadings

  • Court orders and judgments

Unless a document is sealed by the court, it may be viewed by anyone who requests it. See Family Law Records | Superior Court of California | County of Orange for more info. 

Privacy Strategies for Divorce Cases

Even though divorce records are public, there are ways to protect some of your personal information. Privacy can be a real concern, especially for those with high-profile or sensitive cases. Consider the following strategies:

  • Mediation Confidentiality: Information shared during divorce mediation is confidential under California law and is not part of the public record. This makes mediation an attractive option for couples looking to resolve issues privately.

  • Sealing Records: Although rare, you may request that the court seal specific documents. This is generally reserved for cases involving domestic violence, child abuse, or highly sensitive financial matters. The court requires a strong showing of good cause to approve such requests.

  • Redaction: Certain sensitive details, such as Social Security numbers and financial account numbers, are automatically redacted from public divorce filings to protect against identity theft and maintain some privacy.

  • Collaborative Divorce: For couples who want to minimize the public exposure of their private lives, collaborative divorce offers a confidential and cooperative approach. The process occurs outside of court, which can reduce the number of filings and sensitive documents that become part of the public record.

What Parts of a Divorce Case Can Be Kept Confidential?

In addition to mediation and collaborative processes, other records that may be kept confidential include:

  • Settlement agreements that are not filed with the court

  • Psychological evaluations or custody investigations, which are often restricted to the parties and the court

  • Specific filings sealed by court order, upon motion and showing of good cause

The California Courts official site explains that while transparency is the norm, courts do have discretion to limit disclosure in appropriate circumstances.

Conclusion

So, are divorce cases confidential in California? Not by default. Divorce cases are generally public, and most documents filed in the court are accessible to others. However, by settling out of court, using mediation, or pursuing a collaborative divorce, you may limit what becomes part of the public record. You can also ask the court to seal specific documents or redact sensitive information where appropriate.

If privacy is important to you during your divorce, the attorneys at David Knecht Law can help you understand your legal options and advocate for the safeguards you need. We’re here to protect both your rights and your privacy—contact us today at (707) 451-4502 to learn more.

Filed Under: Divorce Attorney, Divorce Lawyer, Divorce Planning, Fairfield Attorney, Fairfield Lawyer, Family Law, Vacaville Attorney, Vacaville Lawyer
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