Prenuptial Agreements: Lessons from the David Geffen Divorce in California

The recent David Geffen divorce has drawn international attention—not only because of the billionaire media mogul’s fame, but also because of what was missing: a prenuptial agreement. As People Magazine reported, Geffen, 82, and his husband David Armstrong, 32, are divorcing after less than two years of marriage, and the couple had no prenup in place. With Geffen’s estimated fortune of $7.7 billion, this case highlights the enormous financial and legal consequences that can come when high-net-worth couples marry without an agreement.

The case has also stirred cultural debate. The New York Times noted that the split reignited discussions about “hypergamy”—relationships between older, wealthier individuals and younger partners—underscoring the importance of financial clarity in marriages with large wealth disparities (New York Times). For Californians, the lesson is clear: prenuptial agreements are not just for celebrities, they are practical tools that can protect both partners.

What Is a Prenuptial Agreement?

A prenuptial agreement, or “prenup,” is a written contract entered into by two people before they marry. It typically sets out how property, assets, and debts will be divided if the marriage ends in divorce or death. According to the American Bar Association, prenups can also address issues such as spousal support, inheritance rights, and business ownership.

In California, prenups are governed by the Uniform Premarital Agreement Act (UPAA). To be valid, they must be in writing, signed voluntarily, and include full financial disclosure. Both parties must also have the opportunity to consult independent legal counsel.

Why Prenups Matter in California

California’s community property laws provide that, without a prenup, most property and debts acquired during marriage are presumed to be split equally in a divorce. This can include wages, real estate, retirement accounts, and even businesses started during the marriage. Spousal support may also be awarded based on income differences and the length of the marriage. Couples can override these default rules through a valid premarital agreement governed by the Uniform Premarital Agreement Act (Family Code §§ 1610–1617). In the David Geffen divorce, the absence of a prenup means California’s default rules will apply—rules that may not reflect the couple’s individual intentions.

Prenups are especially useful for:

  • High-net-worth individuals who want to protect premarital assets.

  • Second marriages, where spouses may want to preserve inheritances for children.

  • Business owners, who want to shield a company from being divided or sold.

  • Couples with financial imbalance, who want clarity about spousal support.

Common Misconceptions About Prenups

Many assume prenups are only for the wealthy or a sign of distrust, but they are really tools for clarity and fairness. They can prevent conflict by setting expectations upfront. In California, however, spousal support terms are not absolute—courts may reject them if they are unfair or signed without proper legal advice.

Conclusion

The David Geffen divorce illustrates that even billionaires face uncertainty without a prenup. For Californians, the takeaway is simple: a prenuptial agreement provides peace of mind, ensures fairness, and helps protect both partners from costly disputes. Whether you are planning to marry for the first time, entering a second marriage, or simply want to safeguard your assets, a prenup can be an invaluable planning tool.

At the Law Offices of David Knecht, we help clients draft and review prenuptial agreements tailored to your circumstances. If you are preparing for marriage and want to explore your options, call us at (707) 451-4502 to schedule a consultation.

Legal Separation in California

Couples in California who are struggling in their marriage sometimes ask, “Do we have to get divorced, or can we separate instead?” The answer depends on your goals—financial, personal, or legal. Understanding the differences between legal separation in California and divorce can help you make the best decision for your future.

At the Law Offices of David Knecht, we help clients weigh their options and choose the legal path that aligns with their needs, values, and long-term plans.

Key Differences Between Legal Separation and Divorce

  • Marital status
    A divorce legally ends your marriage. You are free to remarry once your divorce is final. A legal separation, on the other hand, does not dissolve your marriage—you remain legally married, even if you live apart.
  • Religious or personal reasons
    Some couples choose legal separation instead of divorce because of religious beliefs, moral concerns, or a desire to keep the family legally intact while living separate lives.
  • Timing of benefits
    Staying legally married may help one spouse remain eligible for important benefits that could otherwise end with divorce.
  • Health insurance eligibility
    Most employer-sponsored health plans end spousal coverage at divorce, and many now treat legal separation the same way. Whether coverage continues depends entirely on the employer’s rules. While some plans allow a legally separated spouse to stay on the policy, others do not. If coverage ends, your ex-spouse may qualify for COBRA continuation for up to 36 months, but they must elect it within 60 days and pay the full premium, as noted by Insurance Informant.
  • Residency requirements
    To file for divorce in California, one spouse must have lived in the state for at least 6 months and in the county of filing for at least 3 months. There is no residency requirement for filing for legal separation in California. This makes legal separation a useful option for newly relocated spouses or for those who want immediate legal relief while waiting to qualify for divorce.
  • Social Security spousal benefits
    • Remaining married for at least 10 years may preserve your eligibility to receive Social Security benefits based on your spouse’s earnings record. According to the Social Security Administration divorced individuals who meet this 10-year marriage requirement and are at least 62 years old may qualify for benefits—even if their ex-spouse hasn’t begun collecting yet
    • You can collect benefits on your ex-spouse’s record as long as your ex is eligible and you also meet all other requirements: you are currently unmarried, and the benefit you would receive on your own work record is less than what you’d receive based on your ex’s. (AARP)

What Legal Separation and Divorce Have in Common

  • Property division
    Whether you legally separate or divorce, California law requires fair and equitable division of community property and debts.
  • Spousal support
    Courts can award spousal support (alimony) in both divorce and legal separation proceedings, based on the same factors—like income, length of marriage, and financial need.
  • Child custody and support
    Both processes allow the court to issue enforceable orders for child custody, visitation, and support. These can be just as detailed and binding in a legal separation as in a divorce.
  • Court involvement
    Legal separation is not just “taking a break.” It requires filing legal paperwork, serving your spouse, and going through a legal process that results in court orders. It’s a formal status change under California law. For example, under California Family Code § 2310, a spouse must cite irreconcilable differences or incurable insanity as grounds—just like in divorce.

Why Choose Legal Separation in California?

  • To stay on a spouse’s insurance plan if allowed by the plan
    In limited cases, some employer-provided plans allow a legally separated spouse to remain on insurance, but this is becoming less common. Divorce almost always ends eligibility.
  • To preserve eligibility for military or Social Security benefits
    If you’re close to the 10-year mark for military retirement benefits or the 10-year requirement for Social Security spousal benefits, remaining married while separated can help preserve rights. See Social Security’s rules for divorced spouses and AARP’s breakdown for more detail.
  • To give space without finality
    Legal separation offers couples time and structure to work through issues—financially and emotionally—without committing to permanent divorce. In some cases, it becomes a stepping stone to reconciliation. In others, it leads to divorce later.
  • To protect finances during separation
    Filing for legal separation allows the court to issue temporary orders for support, property use, and parenting—even if you’re not ready to divorce.

If you’re exploring legal separation in California, it’s important to understand that this is a serious legal status—not just a casual agreement. Your rights and obligations will be defined by court orders, just like in divorce.

Need Help? Contact the Law Offices of David Knecht
Whether you’re considering separation or divorce, we can help you understand the legal implications and make a plan that protects your future. Call us at (707) 451-4502 to schedule a consultation.

How to Save Money on Your Divorce in California

Divorce doesn’t have to drain your bank account. While some expenses are unavoidable, there are smart, proactive ways to cut unnecessary costs. If you’re wondering how to save money on your divorce in California, the key is preparation, communication, and choosing your battles wisely.

Here are practical tips that can make a real difference, which are summarized from an article published by the  California Lawyers Association – 9 Secrets to Keeping Attorney’s Fees and Costs Low in a Divorce.

Get Organized Early

One of the biggest sources of legal expense is time—specifically, your attorney’s time. If your lawyer has to chase down documents, clarify facts, or organize your records, you’re paying them for work you could’ve done yourself.

What you can do:

  • Gather and label all financial documents early: tax returns, pay stubs, bank records, loan information, retirement accounts, etc.

  • Complete your Preliminary Declaration of Disclosure (PDD) thoroughly.

  • Deliver information in digital formats (PDFs), and group documents by category to avoid confusion.

Use Your Attorney for Strategy—Not Emotional Support

Divorce is emotional—but venting to your lawyer is expensive. Attorneys are trained to help you with legal strategy, not therapy. If you treat them like a counselor, you’ll rack up hours quickly.

What you can do:

  • Limit phone calls and emails to necessary legal topics.

  • Keep notes during the week and send one consolidated email instead of multiple small ones.

  • Turn to friends, support groups, or licensed counselors for emotional processing.

Be Honest and Transparent

If you hide assets or aren’t upfront with your attorney, you’ll likely pay more in the long run. Delays, court orders, and additional motions to correct misinformation will cost you time, stress, and legal fees.

What you can do:

  • Give your attorney the full picture—even if it’s uncomfortable.

  • Disclose all income, assets, debts, and liabilities from the start.

  • Don’t make your attorney spend hours fixing problems you created by omission.

Pick Your Battles

Litigating every disagreement will destroy your budget. Not everything is worth fighting over—especially if the legal fees outweigh the value of the issue.

What you can do:

  • Focus on long-term goals (like custody arrangements and major assets), not minor grievances.

  • Let go of the idea of “winning” everything.

  • Ask yourself: “Will this matter in five years?”

Consider Mediation or Settlement Options

Going to trial is the most expensive route. Many divorces can be resolved through mediation, settlement conferences, or attorney-to-attorney negotiations.

What you can do:

  • Stay open to compromise where possible.

  • Explore alternatives to litigation early.

  • Let your attorney know you’re committed to resolving things efficiently and fairly.

Respond Promptly to Attorney Requests

When your attorney asks for documents or answers, every delay adds cost. Late responses may force your lawyer to send reminders, draft extensions, or scramble to meet deadlines—all billable work.

What you can do:

  • Respond to requests within 48–72 hours.

  • Be proactive—ask your attorney what will be needed next so you can prepare ahead of time.

Review Your Billing Statements

Law firms typically provide itemized invoices showing how time is spent. Reviewing these can help you understand where your money is going—and where you might trim future costs.

What you can do:

  • Ask for clarification if you don’t understand a billing item.

  • Flag repeat patterns that may indicate inefficiencies (e.g., rework due to missing info).

  • Make changes in how you communicate or prepare to avoid repeated charges.

Use Discovery Strategically

Discovery can be one of the most expensive stages of divorce, especially if it involves formal interrogatories, document production, or subpoenas. But it can also be managed efficiently with your help.

What you can do:

  • Respond to discovery fully and on time.

  • Organize documents clearly so your attorney doesn’t waste time sorting them.

  • Let your attorney know if you suspect the other party isn’t disclosing something, so they can tailor requests.

For more on how clients can support the discovery process, check out this guide to responding to discovery.

Choose Experienced Legal Counsel

Hiring the right attorney is one of the smartest ways to maximize efficiency in your divorce. If you hire someone inexperienced, you’re not just paying for legal work—you may be paying to educate them along the way. And if your attorney delegates to staff who aren’t properly trained, you could end up paying twice: once for the associate to figure it out, and again for the senior attorney to review or fix it. Working with experienced legal counsel from the beginning leads to better strategy, fewer errors, and faster results. At the Law Offices of David Knecht, our team brings decades of focused family law experience to every case. Contact us today at (707) 451-4502 to schedule your consultation.

Other Resources on Saving Money in Divorce

Looking for more tips and tricks to reduce the financial strain of divorce? These trusted financial resources offer helpful guidance:

Combining sound legal guidance with proactive financial steps is the best way to move forward with confidence—and without overspending.

Find an Experienced Family Law Attorney to Maximize Efficiency

If you’re looking for how to save money on your divorce in California, the best advice is this: be honest, be efficient, and let your attorney focus on what they do best—legal strategy. With the right preparation and mindset, you can protect your financial future without overpaying for the process.

Need a trusted legal team to help you through divorce without breaking the bank? Contact the Law Offices of David Knecht at (707) 451-4502 to schedule a consultation.

How to Help Your Attorney Respond to Discovery in a California Divorce

If you’re going through a divorce in California, chances are you’ll face “discovery”—the formal process where both sides gather information about finances, assets, and more. This phase can be time-consuming and stressful, but there’s good news: you can make it faster, easier, and less expensive if you know how to help your attorney respond to discovery in a California divorce.

Here are practical, actionable tips that every client should know.

Respond Quickly

Discovery responses are usually due within 30 days. The clock starts ticking as soon as the opposing party serves the request—not when you feel ready to deal with it. If your attorney doesn’t have enough time to respond, it could waive objections or require a you to pay for a motion for an extension.

What you can do:

  • Even before your receive requests, make sure you know your passwords for all financial accounts so that you’ll be able to access the information quickly and easily when the requests come in.

  • Check in regularly so you’re aware of pending deadlines.

Source: California Courts – Discovery in Family Law

Be Honest and Specific

Your attorney can only protect you if your responses are accurate. Guessing, hiding details, or providing vague answers can backfire—resulting in motions to compel, sanctions, or loss of credibility in court.

What you can do:

  • If you don’t know the answer, say so. Your lawyer can help you frame it properly.

  • Don’t try to “sound legal”—just be truthful and specific.

Source: SacLaw – Responding to Interrogatories

Organize Your Documents

Discovery often includes requests for documents—like bank statements, tax returns, or credit card records. If you dump a pile of papers on your attorney’s desk or send 50 screenshots with no labels, it takes time to sort through—and you may get billed for every minute.

What you can do:

  • Label files clearly: “Wells Fargo – Joint Checking – Jan–Mar 2024”

  • Combine PDF files by account or category

  • Use sticky notes or short memos to explain unclear transactions

  • Use ChatGPT or other AI to help you create summary charts for your attorney of the information that is being provided.

Share What You’re Worried About

Discovery isn’t just about answering—your attorney also needs to know what to request from your ex. If there’s a hidden account, a mystery loan, or an overvalued asset, your input could be the key to uncovering it.

What you can do:

  • Share your concerns about what might be missing

  • Point out any inconsistencies in your ex’s financial disclosures

  • Let your lawyer know if something “feels off”

Return Signed Verifications Promptly

Your written responses must be signed under penalty of perjury. If you delay signing or reviewing them, your attorney can’t finalize the response—leaving your side exposed to procedural penalties. Even if your attorney prepares the responses, you must personally sign the verification for any answers provided under oath. Your attorney can sign the objections, but only you can verify the actual responses, as required by California Code of Civil Procedure § 2030.250.

What you can do:

  • Review your responses as soon as they’re ready

  • Flag any factual errors and return the signed verification without delay

Source: CCP § 2030.250

Communicate Clearly

Attorneys are juggling tight deadlines and complex issues. The clearer your communication, the better—and faster—they can help you.

What you can do:

  • Use bullet points or numbered lists if replying to multiple questions

  • Keep your messages concise and organized

  • Don’t bury key info in long emails—lead with what matters

Trust the Legal Strategy

It’s natural to want to push back on intrusive questions. But discovery responses must comply with the law—even when they feel personal. Your attorney can object where it’s legally appropriate—but trying to “hide the ball” can backfire.

What you can do:

  • Let your attorney decide which objections are legally valid

  • Don’t demand that your lawyer fight every question—focus on the big picture

Final Thoughts

Knowing how to help your attorney respond to discovery in a California divorce will save you time, money, and stress. When you stay organized, communicate clearly, and respond quickly, your attorney can focus on what matters most: getting you the best possible outcome.

Need experienced help navigating divorce and discovery? The team at the Law Offices of David Knecht is here to guide you every step of the way. Call us at (707) 451-4502 to schedule your consultation.

Discovery in California Divorce — What It Is and Why It Matters

When you’re going through a divorce in California, one of the most critical parts of the process is discovery in California divorce—the legal process used to gather information and documents from your spouse. Whether you’re concerned about finances, custody, or hidden assets, discovery in California divorce ensures both parties can prepare their case based on accurate facts and a complete picture of the marital estate.

What is Discovery in a Divorce Case?

Discovery refers to formal methods used by each side in a divorce to obtain information from the other party. It’s designed to ensure transparency, reduce surprises at trial, and help both sides evaluate whether a settlement is possible.

According to the California Courts Self-Help Center, discovery tools in family law include:

  • Asking the other party to answer written questions (interrogatories)

  • Requesting financial records, pay stubs, or tax returns

  • Submitting requests for the other side to admit specific facts

  • Taking depositions (sworn interviews recorded by a court reporter)

The process is governed by the California Code of Civil Procedure (see §§ 2030.010–2030.310) and the California Family Code (§§ 2100–2107), which require full and accurate disclosure of all assets, debts, income, and expenses.

Why Discovery in California Divorce Matters

Discovery helps level the playing field by requiring both parties to:

  • Disclose financial details – This includes income, assets, and debts, which are critical in dividing property and calculating support.

  • Verify or challenge claims – You can confirm or dispute the other side’s statements about finances, parenting, or property.

  • Gather evidence for court – Discovery creates a record that can be used during hearings or trial.

Key Discovery Tools in California Divorce

These are the most commonly used methods:

  • Form Interrogatories (FL-145) – Standardized questions used to collect general financial and custodial information. See the official form here: FL-145

  • Special Interrogatories – Custom-written questions tailored to your specific case. Limited to 35 unless a declaration of necessity is filed. (CCP § 2030.030)

  • Requests for Production of Documents – Use this to ask for bank records, credit card statements, or business records.

  • Requests for Admission – Ask your spouse to admit or deny facts (e.g., “You have a retirement account at Fidelity”).

  • Depositions – Sworn testimony taken in person, often used in complex or high-conflict cases.

  • Subpoenas – Court orders to obtain documents or records from third parties, such as employers or banks.

What if Your Spouse Won’t Cooperate?

When the other side fails to answer discovery requests:

  • Send a meet and confer letter to try to resolve the issue informally

  • File a motion to compel if they still refuse to respond

  • Request that the court order monetary sanctions or attorney’s fees for bad faith

Learn more about how to respond—or enforce—interrogatories at SacLaw.org.

Conclusion

Discovery is a powerful tool that can uncover essential facts, protect your rights, and build a solid foundation for settlement or trial. But it’s not just about paperwork—discovery in California divorce often involves strategic decisions that can affect the outcome of your case. That’s why having knowledgeable legal counsel is critical.

At the Law Offices of David Knecht, our experienced family law team knows how to use discovery to your advantage. Whether you need help crafting interrogatories, responding to requests, or uncovering hidden financial details, we’re here to protect your interests and guide you every step of the way. Contact us today at (707) 451-4502.

Why Working with a California Child Support Attorney Matters

If you’re navigating a child support case in California, you may be wondering whether you need a lawyer. A knowledgeable California child support attorney can advocate for your specific needs—whether you’re seeking fair payment amounts, contesting inaccurate income claims, or trying to enforce overdue support.

Understanding California’s Child Support System

California law requires both parents to provide financial support for their child. The amount of support is typically determined using a statewide formula known as Guideline Child Support, based on factors such as:

  • Each parent’s income and deductions

  • The percentage of parenting time each parent has

  • Childcare and health insurance costs

  • Other eligible expenses like tuition or special needs care

This formula is codified in California Family Code § 4055, and while it’s presumed correct, judges can deviate from it in certain cases—such as when one parent is intentionally unemployed, or there’s a significant disparity in income.

How a California Child Support Attorney Can Help

  • Establishing Accurate Support Orders
    Calculating guideline support isn’t always straightforward. An attorney can ensure all relevant income is considered—including bonuses, overtime, and self-employment earnings. They can also help present a clear picture of shared parenting time, which directly affects how much support is owed.

  • Filing or Responding to Requests for Order
    Whether you are asking the court to set child support or responding to a request from the other parent, an attorney can draft persuasive paperwork and represent you at the hearing.

  • Modifying Support Due to Changed Circumstances
    If you’ve lost your job, your income has increased, or your parenting schedule has changed, a lawyer can help you seek a modification. Under Family Code § 3651, child support orders can be modified when there is a material change in circumstances.

  • Enforcing Past-Due Support
    If the other parent isn’t paying support, your attorney can help you recover unpaid amounts through court motions, wage garnishment, or liens. California allows enforcement for up to 10 years after a support payment is due, and interest accrues at 10% annually.

  • Protecting Your Rights in DCSS Cases
    While DCSS facilitates child support enforcement, they don’t advocate for your personal goals. An attorney can help you participate in those proceedings with a clear strategy and ensure you’re not overlooked in the process.

Why It’s Important to Act Quickly

If you’re behind on payments or receiving less than what’s owed, the longer you wait, the harder it can be to fix. California does not allow retroactive adjustments before the date a motion is filed with the court. That’s why working with a California child support attorney early can protect your financial rights and prevent long-term consequences.

Resources for More Information

Conclusion

Every child support case is unique, and the stakes can be high for both parents and children. An experienced California child support attorney can guide you through the legal process, help you present your case effectively, and make sure the final outcome is both fair and enforceable. If you’re dealing with a child support issue, don’t leave it to chance—reach out to David Knecht Law at (707) 451-4502 for skilled legal guidance tailored to your family’s needs.

Pros and Cons of Common Child Custody Schedules in California

If you’re creating a parenting plan, understanding the most common child custody schedules in California can help you make a decision that supports your child’s well-being and fits your family’s needs. California law allows parents to agree on their own custody schedule and submit it to the court for approval, as long as it’s in the child’s best interest.

Here’s a breakdown of several common child custody schedules in California, along with their pros and cons.

  • 2-2-3 Schedule
    This plan alternates custody every few days. One parent has the child for two days, then the other for two days, and weekends alternate.

    Pros:

    • Frequent contact with both parents

    • Consistent pattern

    • Often a good fit for young children

    Cons:

    • Lots of transitions during the week

    • Can be hard to manage with school and work

    • Requires high communication and flexibility

  • 2-2-5-5 Schedule
    The child spends two weekdays with each parent and alternates five-day blocks that include weekends and weekdays.

    Pros:

    • Better consistency for school-aged children

    • Fewer exchanges than 2-2-3

    • Balanced time with both parents

    Cons:

    • Longer gaps between visits with each parent

    • Can still require coordination for handoffs

  • Week-On/Week-Off Schedule
    Parents alternate full weeks of custody.

    Pros:

    • Minimal transitions

    • Simple and predictable

    • Best for older children who can handle longer stretches away

    Cons:

    • Long time away from one parent

    • May not suit very young children

    • Harder to maintain frequent contact with both parents

  • 3-4-4-3 Schedule
    The child spends three days with one parent and four with the other, then switches the next week.

    Pros:

    • Repeats every two weeks

    • Works well for parents who live close to each other

    • Equal division of weekdays and weekends

    Cons:

    • Slightly more complex to set up

    • Requires good planning and communication

  • Alternating Weekends with Midweek Visit
    One parent has primary custody, and the other has every other weekend and a visit during the week.

    Pros:

    • Stable for children used to one home

    • Easier for parents with different schedules

    • Less back-and-forth

    Cons:

    • Unequal parenting time

    • May reduce bonding opportunities with the noncustodial parent

When designing a parenting plan, California encourages parents to consider the child’s age, school schedule, and each parent’s availability. According to the California Courts Self-Help Center, agreements should clearly define time-sharing, holidays, and how decisions will be made.

If parents can’t agree, Solano County requires participation in Child Custody Recommending Counseling (CCRC). A trained counselor works with both parents to develop a schedule that serves the child’s best interest. CCRC is mandatory before a court hearing when custody or visitation is contested. (solano.courts.ca.gov)

Understanding the pros and cons of these common child custody schedules in California can help you build a plan that meets your child’s needs. For help drafting or reviewing a parenting plan, contact the Law Offices of David W. Knecht, (707) 451-4502, for experienced family law guidance.

Are Divorce Cases in California Confidential?

If you’re going through a divorce, one of your first questions might be: Are divorce cases confidential in California? It’s a fair concern—divorce often involves deeply personal issues, including finances, parenting, and private relationships. The short answer is: not entirely. While some parts of the process can be kept private, most divorce filings are considered public records in California. Below, we explain what is and isn’t confidential and what you can do to protect your privacy during the process.

Divorce Filings Are Public Records

In California, when a divorce is filed in court, it becomes part of the public record. This means that:

  • Anyone can go to the courthouse and request to see the case file.

  • Many counties allow access to case dockets online, although full documents may not be viewable without going in person.

  • The basic case information—such as the names of the parties, the date of filing, and the type of action (dissolution of marriage)—is typically available to the public.

The California court system is generally based on the principle of open access.  This promotes transparency and accountability, but it can also raise privacy concerns for those involved in sensitive disputes.

What Information Can Be Seen in a Divorce Case?

Public divorce files may contain documents that include:

  • Financial disclosures and income declarations

  • Property and asset division proposals

  • Requests for child custody and support

  • Allegations of misconduct or abuse, if raised in pleadings

  • Court orders and judgments

Unless a document is sealed by the court, it may be viewed by anyone who requests it. See Family Law Records | Superior Court of California | County of Orange for more info. 

Privacy Strategies for Divorce Cases

Even though divorce records are public, there are ways to protect some of your personal information. Privacy can be a real concern, especially for those with high-profile or sensitive cases. Consider the following strategies:

  • Mediation Confidentiality: Information shared during divorce mediation is confidential under California law and is not part of the public record. This makes mediation an attractive option for couples looking to resolve issues privately.

  • Sealing Records: Although rare, you may request that the court seal specific documents. This is generally reserved for cases involving domestic violence, child abuse, or highly sensitive financial matters. The court requires a strong showing of good cause to approve such requests.

  • Redaction: Certain sensitive details, such as Social Security numbers and financial account numbers, are automatically redacted from public divorce filings to protect against identity theft and maintain some privacy.

  • Collaborative Divorce: For couples who want to minimize the public exposure of their private lives, collaborative divorce offers a confidential and cooperative approach. The process occurs outside of court, which can reduce the number of filings and sensitive documents that become part of the public record.

What Parts of a Divorce Case Can Be Kept Confidential?

In addition to mediation and collaborative processes, other records that may be kept confidential include:

  • Settlement agreements that are not filed with the court

  • Psychological evaluations or custody investigations, which are often restricted to the parties and the court

  • Specific filings sealed by court order, upon motion and showing of good cause

The California Courts official site explains that while transparency is the norm, courts do have discretion to limit disclosure in appropriate circumstances.

Conclusion

So, are divorce cases confidential in California? Not by default. Divorce cases are generally public, and most documents filed in the court are accessible to others. However, by settling out of court, using mediation, or pursuing a collaborative divorce, you may limit what becomes part of the public record. You can also ask the court to seal specific documents or redact sensitive information where appropriate.

If privacy is important to you during your divorce, the attorneys at David Knecht Law can help you understand your legal options and advocate for the safeguards you need. We’re here to protect both your rights and your privacy—contact us today at (707) 451-4502 to learn more.

Community Property and Marital Property

Dividing assets and debts in a divorce depends on whether a state follows community property or equitable distribution rules. California is one of a few states that use community property laws, while most states follow equitable distribution, also known as marital property rules. Understanding these differences is crucial when navigating divorce.

What Is Community Property?

In community property states, most assets and debts acquired during the marriage are considered jointly owned by both spouses, regardless of who earned the money or whose name is on the title. Upon divorce, these assets and debts are divided equally (50/50) between the spouses.

Nine states follow strict community property laws: Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. Additionally, Alaska allows couples to opt into a community property system by agreement.

Under California’s Family Code § 760, all earnings, income, and assets acquired during the marriage are presumed to be community property. Debts incurred during the marriage are also shared equally, even if only one spouse signed for them. Prenuptial or postnuptial agreements can override these rules. Courts do not consider fairness or financial contribution—property is simply split 50/50 unless spouses agree otherwise.

What Is Marital (Equitable Distribution) Property?

In equitable distribution states, marital assets are divided fairly, but not necessarily equally. Instead of an automatic 50/50 split, courts consider:

  • Each spouse’s financial contribution to the marriage
  • The length of the marriage
  • The economic circumstances of each spouse after divorce
  • Any prenuptial or postnuptial agreements

Forty-one states follow equitable distribution: Alabama, Alaska (default rule), Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wyoming.

Unlike California’s strict 50/50 split, equitable distribution allows courts to divide assets based on fairness. A spouse who was the primary breadwinner may be awarded a larger share, while a stay-at-home parent may receive additional support to balance financial disparities.

Key Differences Between Community Property and Equitable Distribution

Factor Community Property (CA & 8 Other States) Equitable Distribution (41 States)
Division of Assets 50/50 Split Fair but not necessarily equal
Debts Shared equally Assigned based on fairness
Consideration of Contribution Not considered Considered (who earned what, non-financial contributions)
Judicial Discretion Limited High (courts decide what is fair)
Prenuptial Agreements Can override rules Can override rules

Why This Matters in a Divorce

How your state handles property division affects important financial aspects of your divorce. In California, everything acquired during the marriage is split equally, while in equitable distribution states, assets are divided based on fairness. Debt responsibility also differs, and spousal support may be impacted by property division rules.

If you are divorcing in California, understanding community property laws is essential for protecting your financial interests. The attorneys at David Knecht Law have extensive experience in California divorce cases and can guide you through the process to ensure a fair settlement. Contact us today at (707) 451-4502 to discuss your case.

Newly Single on Valentine’s Day? Strategies for Success

Valentine’s Day, often celebrated as a time of love and romance, can be particularly challenging for those who find themselves newly single on Valentine’s Day. Interestingly, studies have shown that divorce filings tend to increase following this holiday. According to data, there is approximately a 40% increase in divorce filings around Valentine’s Day.

Why Do Divorce Filings Spike After Valentine’s Day?

Several factors contribute to this post-Valentine’s Day surge in divorce considerations:

  • Unmet Expectations – The holiday often brings underlying relationship issues to the forefront, especially when expectations for romance and connection are unmet.
  • Catalyst for Decision – For some, Valentine’s Day serves as a final assessment of their relationship’s viability, and when the day falls short, it can prompt individuals to take decisive action.
  • Delaying for the Holidays – Many couples wait until after the holiday season, including Valentine’s Day, to initiate divorce proceedings to avoid disruption during festive times.

Coping Strategies for the Newly Single on Valentine’s Day

If you find yourself newly single on Valentine’s Day, it’s essential to approach this period with self-compassion and proactive steps toward healing:

  • Engage in Self-Care – Focus on activities that bring joy and fulfillment, such as spending time with supportive friends, pursuing hobbies, or even taking a solo trip to gain perspective.
  • Seek Professional Support – Therapists and support groups offer a safe space to process emotions and navigate the complexities of post-divorce life.
  • Legal Guidance – Consulting with legal professionals can provide clarity on the practical aspects of divorce, ensuring that your rights and interests are protected as you move forward.

Embracing New Beginnings After Divorce

Being newly single on Valentine’s Day is an opportunity to focus on yourself and your personal growth. Embracing this time can lead to new beginnings and a renewed sense of self-worth. Surround yourself with positive influences, set new goals, and take deliberate steps toward building the future you desire.

Divorce and Valentine’s Day for Those Aged 50 and Above

According to Streetinsider.com, for those aged 50 and above, Valentine’s Day can present unique challenges, especially after a divorce. Here are some tailored strategies to navigate the day:

  • Celebrate Self-Love – Treat yourself to something special, whether it’s a spa day, a new book, or a gourmet meal. Recognize and honor your journey and the strength it took to reach this point.
  • Connect with Peers – Engage with friends or groups who understand your experience. Consider joining clubs or groups that cater to individuals over 50 to foster new connections and friendships.
  • Explore New Hobbies – Now is an ideal time to dive into activities you’ve always wanted to try, be it painting, dancing, or traveling. Embracing new passions can bring joy and a sense of accomplishment.
  • Volunteer – Giving back can provide a sense of purpose and community. Find local organizations that resonate with your interests and dedicate some time to helping others.

Engage an Experienced California Divorce Attorney

At David Knecht Law, we understand the emotional and legal challenges that come with divorce. Our experienced team is here to provide compassionate and comprehensive support tailored to your unique situation. If you’re considering divorce or need assistance navigating post-divorce life, don’t hesitate to reach out to us at (707) 451-4502 to schedule a consultation.

Facing Valentine’s Day after a divorce can be daunting, but with the right mindset and support, it can also mark the beginning of a new and fulfilling chapter in your life.